Lifestyle modifications

Class 1 indication from 1

  • Weight control to maintain appropriate body weight (BMI <25 kg/m2)
    • weight loss of 10 kg typically results in a decrease in BP of 5 to 20 mm Hg
  • Increased physical activity
  • Diet: alcohol moderation, sodium reduction, and emphasis on increased consumption of fresh fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products

Footnotes

  1. Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2012;60(24):e44-e164. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.013