- The type of information (heart rate trends, PAC/PVC burden, SVT/VT episodes, AF burden with rate information) is the same for MCOTs and for Holters. The distinguishing feature of these two monitors is whether the device records (Holter) or transmits (MCOT), not the quality of the information provided by the study. With the availability of extended Holter monitors and MCOT monitoring, looping event recorders have essentially become obsolete.
Holter Monitor
- A Holter monitor is a self-contained recording device which does not transmit, but continuously records for the duration of the study.
- When the study is complete the device is returned, and the recording is downloaded, analyzed using automated algorithms, reviewed by technicians (either in-house or contracted), and summarized in a preliminary report which is then finalized by physician interpretation.
- A Holter monitor can be the traditional 3 or 12 lead 24 hour monitors which we typically think of, or it can be a patch which records for up to 2 weeks (eg Zio XT patch).
MCOT Monitor
- MCOT stands for “Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry.”
- The monitoring period can be as long as 4 weeks.
- At the completion of the specified monitoring period, a preliminary summary report is generated by the monitoring company and then reviewed and interpreted by a physician, similar to a Holter type monitor.
- These devices transmit ECG recordings real time, are subjected to automated alerts, and can be responded to by technicians (similar to inpatient telemetry).
- Alerts that meet specified criteria are communicated to the referring practice day or night (although day and night time criteria differ).
- Daily reports are generated and are reviewed by our nurses and, when needed, by our physicians.
- MCOT studies are more resource intensive for the monitoring service and are more expensive 💰than Holter type monitors.